What to do before gallstone surgery

Whether the preparation before the operation is sufficient or not directly determines the success of the operation and the recovery effect after the operation. For gallstone surgery, doctors usually require patients to undergo a series of preoperative examinations and related preparations to ensure that patients are in the best condition during and after the operation.

Gallstones are a common digestive system disease, which refers to the appearance of solid crystalline substances in the gallbladder. Its main components include cholesterol and bile pigments. The formation of stones is often related to the imbalance of bile components, such as high cholesterol concentration or lack of bile acid, which leads to crystal formation over time. The symptoms of gallstones vary. Mild cases may have no obvious symptoms, while severe cases may cause biliary colic, jaundice, and even complications such as infection or pancreatitis.

Before undergoing gallstone surgery, medical staff will usually ask the patient to undergo a specific physical examination. Common examination items include blood routine, liver function tests, and ultrasound scans, which are designed to assess the patient's physical condition and the specific location and size of the stones. The day before the operation, the patient needs to pay attention to a light diet, avoid consuming too much fat and greasy food, and ensure adequate rest to prepare for the operation in the best condition. Fasting is usually recommended for six to eight hours before the operation to prevent reflux of gastric contents during the operation. Patients need to tell their doctors if they are allergic to certain medications or are taking other medications so that the doctor can make corresponding adjustments.

In order to ensure a smooth operation and good recovery, patients should not only follow the doctor's instructions to undergo necessary examinations before the operation, but also keep a calm mood and avoid anxiety. During the preparation stage for the operation, patients can properly understand the precautions for the operation and postoperative recovery to adjust their mentality. If the patient has potential health problems, it is recommended to inform the doctor as soon as possible so that the doctor can develop a more detailed surgical plan. After the operation, the patient also needs to follow the doctor's instructions for recuperation, and if there is any discomfort or abnormality, contact the medical staff in time.