What are the consequences of breast cysts?

Breast cysts are usually benign and have no symptoms in many people, but they may cause discomfort, breast tenderness, or breast hardening. For some women, breast cysts may cause a palpable lump in the breast, which can be psychologically disturbing and physically uncomfortable. Although breast cysts are not directly associated with a high risk of breast cancer, they may mask or hide symptoms of breast cancer, so regular physical examinations and imaging tests are important. If a cyst appears to be growing rapidly, is very painful, or has other unusual changes, you should see a doctor promptly to rule out more serious pathological conditions.

Breast cysts usually form due to the accumulation of fluid inside the milk ducts and may be related to hormonal fluctuations, especially in premenopausal women. For some women, hormone replacement therapy, stress, diet, and even pregnancy can trigger or worsen the formation of cysts. Although these cysts usually do not require treatment, if the patient is uncomfortable because the cyst is painful or too large, fine needle aspiration (FNA) can be used to drain the fluid to relieve symptoms. Regular ultrasound examinations can also help monitor changes in the cyst. For patients with significant and recurring symptoms, the doctor may consider hormone therapy to relieve cyst-related symptoms.

Breast cysts usually form due to the accumulation of fluid inside the milk ducts and may be related to hormonal fluctuations, especially in premenopausal women. For some women, hormone replacement therapy, stress, diet, and even pregnancy can trigger or worsen the formation of cysts. Although these cysts usually do not require treatment, if the patient is uncomfortable because the cyst is painful or too large, fine needle aspiration (FNA) can be used to drain the fluid to relieve symptoms. Regular ultrasound examinations can also help monitor changes in the cyst. For patients with significant and recurring symptoms, the doctor may consider hormone therapy to relieve cyst-related symptoms.

Lifestyle adjustments are equally important in managing breast cysts. You can try to reduce your caffeine intake and increase your intake of foods rich in fiber and vitamin E. Wearing comfortable and supportive bras can reduce breast pressure and relieve discomfort. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and adequate sleep, can help maintain hormonal balance. It is important to regularly self-examine your breasts, understand your physical changes, and consult a doctor in time to identify potential abnormal changes early.