Gallstones can cause stomach pain

Gallstones can indeed cause stomach pain. The main reason is that gallstones block the bile duct or irritate the gallbladder, leading to abnormal bile secretion or gallbladder inflammation, which in turn affects the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. If you experience obvious stomach pain accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to identify the cause and take treatment. Solutions include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Causes of stomach pain caused by gallstones

1) Cholecystitis:

When gallstones block the gallbladder outlet (cystic duct), bile is retained in the gallbladder, which can easily lead to inflammation. Acute cholecystitis can cause upper abdominal cramps that may radiate to the right shoulder or back, accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. This pain is often mistaken for stomach pain, but it is actually a gallbladder problem.

2) Gallstone displacement causes common bile duct obstruction:

When gallstones move to the common bile duct and block the flow of bile, it will cause bile to reflux into the stomach. In this case, the gastric mucosa will be irritated, causing stomach discomfort or even pain.

3) Gallstones cause digestive disorders:

Bile is involved in fat digestion. When gallstones cause abnormal bile secretion, the digestive function will be affected, and symptoms such as abdominal distension, belching, and indigestion will appear. Patients may mistake these discomforts for simple stomach pain.

2. How to deal with stomach pain caused by gallstones

1) Drug treatment:

It is suitable for patients with mild symptoms or who are temporarily not suitable for surgery.

Antispasmodics (such as scopolamine) may be used to relieve pain.

For cholecystitis, antibiotics (such as cephalosporins) can be used to reduce inflammation, and pain relievers (such as ibuprofen) can be used at the same time.

If the gallstones are small, you can try taking ursodeoxycholic acid to help dissolve the stones, but this method needs to be used for a long time and has limited effect.

2) Surgical treatment:

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: currently the most common surgical method, with less trauma and quick recovery, suitable for most gallstone patients.

Open surgery: suitable for complex cases, such as gallbladder perforation, severe infection, etc.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): If a stone is blocking the common bile duct, this procedure can be used to remove the stone.

3) Diet and lifestyle adjustments:

Low-fat diet: Reducing fat intake can help reduce the burden of bile secretion and relieve symptoms. It is recommended to choose light and easily digestible foods, such as steamed vegetables, lean meat, etc.

Eat regularly: Avoid overeating and have a moderate interval between meals to stabilize bile secretion.

Increase fiber intake: such as whole grains and fruits, which help improve digestive function.

3. Prevention tips for stomach pain caused by gallstones

1) Maintain a healthy weight: Avoid excessive obesity or rapid weight loss, as both increase the risk of gallstones.

2) Exercise more: Appropriate physical activity can promote bile flow and reduce the chance of gallstone formation.

3) Regular physical examinations: Especially for people with a family history of gallstones or related symptoms, regular abdominal ultrasound examinations should be performed to detect problems early.

Gallstones may cause stomach pain, but the pain may hide more complex problems. Seeking medical attention promptly for a clear diagnosis and targeted treatment is key. Paying attention to a healthy diet, a regular schedule, and moderate exercise can not only help prevent gallstones, but also improve overall digestive health. If gallstones have been diagnosed, you should follow your doctor's advice to choose the appropriate treatment method, and at the same time make careful adjustments in your life to reduce further threats to your health.