What happens if gallstones are not treated?

If gallstones are not treated, they can lead to a number of serious complications, including cholecystitis, bile duct obstruction, and pancreatitis. Over time, these complications can become life-threatening conditions. It is important to see a doctor early to assess appropriate treatment options.

1. Pathological development of gallstones: When gallstones block the bile duct, bile cannot be discharged normally, which can cause gallbladder inflammation and infection. If not treated in time, the inflammation may spread and affect adjacent organs such as the liver and pancreas. Regular examination of the gallbladder, especially for patients with a history of gallstones, is an important measure to prevent serious complications.

2. Treatment options: There are many options for treating gallstones. Non-invasive methods such as drug lithotripsy are suitable for patients with mild symptoms and small stones. However, drug treatment is slow to take effect and the effect varies, so it needs to be taken long-term as prescribed by the doctor. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a minimally invasive method that removes stones in the bile duct through an endoscope, which is very effective, especially for patients with acute cholangitis. Cholecystectomy is the most thorough treatment method, which can effectively prevent the recurrence of stones and is suitable for patients with frequent attacks or risks of complications.

3. Preventive measures in daily life: A balanced diet and proper exercise are essential for preventing gallstones. Reducing the intake of high-cholesterol or high-fat foods and eating more fiber-rich fruits and vegetables can help maintain normal liver and gallbladder system function. Strengthening physical exercise and increasing the body's metabolic rate are also effective means to prevent gallstone formation.

Untreated gallstones can lead to a complex and dangerous range of health problems. It is important to receive a medical evaluation and develop a personalized treatment plan as soon as possible. Active treatment combined with a healthy lifestyle can effectively prevent the formation and recurrence of gallstones. If severe pain or other unusual symptoms occur, seek medical attention promptly to avoid adverse consequences. Paying attention to your own health and understanding disease prevention and control knowledge can help improve the quality of life and protect your health.