Hemorrhoids usually do not go away on their own, but symptoms can be relieved by adjusting lifestyle habits and proper treatment. External hemorrhoids are lumps formed by varicose veins around the anus, often accompanied by pain, itching and bleeding. Treatments include medication, dietary adjustments and surgery. 1. Drug treatment is a common way to relieve the symptoms of external hemorrhoids. Topical application of ointments containing hydrocortisone can reduce inflammation and itching, local anesthetics containing lidocaine can relieve pain, and oral anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can help reduce swelling and discomfort. 2. Dietary adjustment is essential to improve the symptoms of external hemorrhoids. Increasing dietary fiber intake, such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits, can help soften stools and reduce pressure during defecation. Drink plenty of water, at least 8 glasses of water a day, to avoid constipation. Reduce spicy food and alcohol intake to avoid irritating the anal area. 3. Surgical treatment is suitable for external hemorrhoids with severe symptoms or recurring symptoms. Rubber band ligation shrinks hemorrhoids by cutting off their blood supply, laser treatment uses laser energy to burn hemorrhoid tissue, and hemorrhoidectomy directly removes hemorrhoid tissue. These surgical methods can effectively remove external hemorrhoids, but the appropriate treatment plan must be selected under the guidance of a doctor. Although external hemorrhoids will not disappear on their own, medication, dietary adjustments, and surgical treatment can effectively relieve symptoms. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular bowel movements, avoiding long periods of sitting, and moderate exercise, can help prevent the recurrence of external hemorrhoids. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention and professional treatment in a timely manner. |
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