Symptoms of gallstones

Typical symptoms of gallstones include upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and if you experience these symptoms, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid possible complications. Some symptoms may quickly progress to acute cholecystitis or cholangitis, requiring immediate medical intervention. For mild symptoms, lifestyle changes may help prevent them from getting worse.

1. Upper abdominal pain: The most common symptom of gallstones is severe cramping in the right upper abdomen. This pain may spread to the shoulder blade or back and usually occurs a few hours after eating. When gallstones block the bile duct, the gallbladder contracts, causing the pain to worsen. Drinking hot water or applying a hot water bottle to the painful area may provide temporary relief, but the most important thing is to seek medical help.

2. Digestive discomfort: Patients with gallstones often experience nausea, vomiting, and even flatulence. This is because of indigestion caused by gallstone obstruction. Ensuring a light diet and reducing the intake of high-fat foods may relieve symptoms to a certain extent. At the same time, eat more fiber-rich foods such as fruits and whole grains to promote digestion.

3. Jaundice: Occasionally, gallstones may block the common bile duct, preventing bile from being excreted normally, causing yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. In severe cases of jaundice, there may also be grayish-white stools and dark urine. These symptoms indicate that the condition is getting worse and you need to see a doctor immediately.

If mild gallstone symptoms are not treated promptly, they may develop into more serious cholecystitis or cholangitis. Therefore, timely medical treatment and appropriate lifestyle adjustments are key to preventing them from getting worse. Reducing high-fat foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and having regular physical examinations can help reduce the health risks of gallstones. By paying attention to health signs and taking proactive measures, you can effectively prevent the disease from developing further.