Treatment of breast hyperplasia in elderly men

Breast hyperplasia in elderly men can be alleviated and cured through medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments. The specific treatment plan should be determined based on the cause and severity of the disease and should be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor.

1. Causes of breast hyperplasia in elderly men

Breast hyperplasia in elderly men may be caused by factors such as changes in hormone levels, side effects of drugs, and the impact of chronic diseases.

-Changes in hormone levels: As men age, their estrogen levels may increase while their testosterone levels decrease, which can lead to abnormal growth of breast tissue.

- Side effects of drugs: Some drugs, such as anti-androgens, certain cardiovascular drugs (such as spironolactone), antidepressants or prostate drugs may affect hormone balance and induce breast hyperplasia.

-Chronic diseases: Decreased liver function can reduce the body's ability to metabolize hormones. Cirrhosis, obesity, or diabetes may also increase the risk of breast hyperplasia.

2. Analysis of different treatment methods

Depending on the cause and severity of the symptoms, the treatment methods are also targeted, mainly including drug therapy, surgical treatment and lifestyle adjustments.

(1) Drug treatment

-Hormone-modulating drugs: Selective estrogen receptor modulators (such as tamoxifen) may suppress symptoms associated with breast hyperplasia and are usually suitable for patients with obvious symptoms or breast discomfort.

-Drugs to inhibit breast irritation: Use drugs to adjust the ratio of testosterone and estrogen to reduce the continued proliferation of breast tissue.

- Stop taking related medications: If breast hyperplasia is caused by medication, your doctor may recommend stopping or adjusting related medications, such as changing cardiovascular medications.

(2) Surgical treatment

- Mastectomy: For patients who have obvious thickening or pain in the breast tissue and have not responded to drug treatment, surgical removal of the hyperplastic tissue can be performed. Mastectomy with a small incision is a minimally invasive method with quick recovery and good cosmetic results.

-Liposuction: For breast hyperplasia accompanied by fat accumulation, liposuction can help reduce the volume of the breast area and improve its appearance.

-Comprehensive treatment: For breast hyperplasia caused by liver function or systemic diseases, surgery is often combined with systemic treatment.

(3) Lifestyle adjustment

Restoring a healthy lifestyle can effectively relieve breast hyperplasia or prevent the condition from worsening:

-Scientific diet: Reduce the intake of high-fat foods and supplement with more fiber-rich whole grains, vegetables and fruits to help maintain normal hormone levels.

-Healthy weight loss: Obesity is an important risk factor for breast hyperplasia. Reducing body fat percentage can reduce excess estrogen.

-Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption: Alcohol can increase estrogen levels, and quitting drinking can relieve symptoms.

3. The importance of timely medical treatment and health management

Although breast hyperplasia in elderly men is benign in most cases, the potential risk of cancer should be ruled out. If breast tenderness, lumps or abnormalities occur, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible to determine the cause through examination and symptomatic treatment. It is also very important to maintain good habits in daily life. Active exercise, regular check-ups and healthy diet can all help improve overall health.