Will breast cysts get better after menopause?

Breast cysts may naturally shrink or even disappear after menopause, mainly due to changes in hormone levels in the body. However, the specific situation varies from person to person. Regular medical examinations are recommended to monitor changes. In terms of treatment, in addition to watchful waiting, you can also consider drug therapy, puncture aspiration or surgical removal.

1) Changes in hormone levels: After menopause, the significant drop in estrogen levels may lead to changes in breast glandular tissue, causing the cyst to shrink or disappear. This is because most breast cysts are related to estrogen levels in the body. The natural adjustment of hormone levels after menopause may bring about changes in cysts.

2) Observation and regular check-ups: For smaller breast cysts or cysts without symptoms, doctors usually recommend regular observation and follow-up. This includes regular ultrasound or mammography to monitor changes in the cyst. If the cyst does not increase in size or cause discomfort, a conservative observation strategy can be adopted.

3) Aspiration: If the cyst is large or causing discomfort, your doctor may recommend aspiration. This minor procedure is performed under local anesthesia and uses a thin needle to insert into the cyst to extract fluid, thereby relieving symptoms.

4) Medical treatment and surgery: For cysts that recur or are suspected of being cancerous, medication or surgical removal may be necessary. Medical treatment generally includes hormone regulation therapy, while surgery involves direct removal of cystic tissue.

Although breast cysts are more likely to shrink after menopause, it is still important to have regular medical checkups. Any unusual changes or new symptoms should be treated with prompt medical attention. With effective monitoring and treatment, most women can effectively manage the potential health effects of breast cysts. Maintaining an active lifestyle with attention to diet and exercise can also help support breast health.