What are the most common complications of gallstones?

The most common complication of gallstones is cholecystitis, which usually requires prompt medical attention to avoid further health problems. Cholecystitis is caused by gallstones blocking the gallbladder duct, resulting in bile accumulation in the gallbladder and causing inflammation. Patients may feel severe pain in the upper right abdomen, accompanied by fever, nausea and vomiting. If not treated promptly, it may lead to gangrene or perforation of the gallbladder, which may be life-threatening in severe cases.

Treatments for cholecystitis include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Medication usually uses antibiotics to control infection and analgesics to relieve pain. Surgical treatment is mainly cholecystectomy, which is divided into open surgery and laparoscopic surgery. The latter is less invasive and has a faster recovery. For patients who are not suitable for surgery, percutaneous gallbladder drainage may be used. Lifestyle adjustments include diet control and moderate exercise. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat foods, eat more fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and maintain a healthy weight.

Treatments for cholecystitis include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. Medication usually uses antibiotics to control infection and analgesics to relieve pain. Surgical treatment is mainly cholecystectomy, which is divided into open surgery and laparoscopic surgery. The latter is less invasive and has a faster recovery. For patients who are not suitable for surgery, percutaneous gallbladder drainage may be used. Lifestyle adjustments include diet control and moderate exercise. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat foods, eat more fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and maintain a healthy weight.

In daily life, the key to preventing cholecystitis lies in healthy diet and lifestyle habits. Regular physical examinations can help detect gallstones early and avoid complications. If symptoms of cholecystitis occur, you should see a doctor immediately for professional diagnosis and treatment. Through active lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions, patients can effectively manage gallstones and its complications and maintain a good quality of life.