What are the various methods of treating gallstones?

There are many ways to treat gallstones, including medication, surgery, and dietary adjustments in daily life. The specific method to be chosen needs to be determined based on the patient's specific situation. Medication is suitable for small gallstones or initial symptoms, and oral medications are used to help dissolve stones; surgery can eradicate the problem through laparoscopic removal of the gallbladder or traditional open surgery; at the same time, healthy eating habits and proper exercise can help improve the symptoms of gallstones and prevent recurrence. Combining the comprehensive treatment of the above methods, patients can achieve better disease control and quality of life.

1. Drug treatment: For small gallstones, oral lithotripsy drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid can help dissolve cholesterol stones. This method is suitable for patients with good gallbladder function and no serious symptoms. It usually requires long-term medication, and the effect varies from person to person.

2. Surgical treatment: Surgery is a common and effective treatment for gallstones. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is currently the most commonly used surgical method, with the advantages of less trauma and quick recovery. For some complex cases, such as obvious gallbladder inflammation or stone incarceration, traditional open cholecystectomy may be required. ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) can be used for stone removal treatment of common bile duct stones.

3. Diet and lifestyle adjustment: Diet control also has a positive effect on the prevention and treatment of gallstones. Reducing the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods and eating more fiber-rich foods, such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits, can help reduce the risk of stone formation. Regular physical exercise can help promote bile excretion and reduce stone formation.

Medication, surgical intervention and daily life management work together to effectively control and improve gallstones. Active communication with doctors and personalized selection of appropriate treatment methods are the keys to successfully dealing with gallstones. Pay attention to the body's signals. If you feel severe pain or other abnormal symptoms, you should seek professional medical help in time to avoid worsening of the condition. During the treatment process, maintaining a positive attitude and good living habits will help to better manage health problems and improve the quality of life. Treating gallstones is not just about eliminating symptoms, but also an opportunity to adjust your lifestyle. Healthy living habits should be established from the root to reduce the risk of recurrence.