What are the contents of preoperative examination for gallstones?

Preoperative examination of gallstones is a crucial part of surgical preparation. It can not only help doctors fully understand the patient's health status, but also effectively eliminate potential risks and ensure the safety and success of the operation. Usually, these examinations include blood tests, imaging tests, electrocardiograms and other aspects. Through these steps, doctors can formulate more accurate surgical plans.

Blood tests are an important part of the preoperative workup and include liver function, bilirubin, white blood cell count, and coagulation function. Liver function tests can assess whether the liver is affected by gallstones, while bilirubin levels can show whether the bile ducts may be blocked. White blood cell counts can help identify whether there is an infection in the body, while coagulation function tests ensure safety during surgery.

Imaging examinations mainly involve color Doppler ultrasound and CT scans, which help to determine the size and location of gallstones and the specific condition of the gallbladder. Color Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive examination method that can quickly and effectively detect the presence of gallstones and evaluate the thickness and shape of the gallbladder. CT scans can provide more detailed imaging data to help doctors understand the impact of stones on surrounding tissues, which is an important basis for formulating surgical plans.

In addition to the above examinations, an electrocardiogram is also necessary. Through an electrocardiogram, doctors can understand the patient's heart health and assess whether there is a potential risk of heart disease. This is crucial for the formulation of anesthesia plans and the safety of the entire surgical process.

Before surgery, if you feel nervous or have other health problems, be sure to tell your doctor in time. This is an important step to ensure that everything goes smoothly. Considering the discomfort and risks that gallstones may bring, good communication, comprehensive examinations, and proper psychological preparation before surgery are very important. Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle is also an effective way to prevent recurrence after surgery. If you are preparing for gallstone surgery, understanding the necessity and content of preoperative examinations in detail will help you better cooperate with your doctor and ensure the success of the surgery in all aspects.