Should I remove the thyroid gland if I have a thyroid tumor?

Whether a thyroid tumor requires thyroidectomy depends on the nature and size of the tumor and its effect on the body. If a malignant tumor is suspected, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible and have a professional doctor evaluate and develop a treatment plan.

The thyroid gland is an important gland for regulating human metabolism. It is like a "small engine" that maintains the body's energy supply by secreting thyroid hormones. Thyroid tumors are usually abnormal nodules on the thyroid gland, which can be benign or malignant. The vast majority of benign thyroid tumors do not pose a serious threat to health, but malignant tumors such as thyroid cancer may require more aggressive treatment.

The need for surgery is usually determined based on several factors: first, the nature of the tumor. Benign tumors generally do not require complete thyroidectomy, but malignant tumors may require it. Second, the size and location of the tumor. If the nodule is large or compresses adjacent organs, it may affect breathing or swallowing. Finally, the hormone secretion function. Hyperfunctioning tumors may require intervention. Puncture biopsy and imaging examinations (such as ultrasound) are important bases for confirming the nature of the tumor.

Pay attention to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, eat a healthy diet rich in iodine, and avoid excessive iodine supplementation. If you find a foreign body sensation in your throat, difficulty swallowing, or abnormal swelling in your neck, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid delaying and causing the problem to worsen. Regardless of whether you need to remove your thyroid gland, it is very important to follow the doctor's advice and have regular checkups.