What are the three types of breast cysts?

Breast cysts are a common breast lesion, which are usually divided into three categories: physiological cysts, benign cysts and precancerous cysts. These cysts have different causes and require different treatments depending on the specific situation.

1. Physiological cyst

Physiological cysts are common in normal changes of women's menstrual cycle. These cysts are usually caused by fluctuations in hormone levels and disappear on their own after menopause. They manifest as periodic pain and tenderness. For this situation, no special treatment is generally required. Just maintain a normal lifestyle and diet, and have regular breast examinations to ensure that there are no other abnormalities.

2. Benign cysts

Benign cysts such as fibrocystic breast disease and fibroadenomas are usually benign breast diseases. These cysts may be caused by proliferative changes in the breast. Patients may feel a tender lump in the breast, and sometimes the lump will get bigger or smaller with menstruation. For these cases, regular checkups, ultrasound examinations, and detailed examinations by doctors can be used to observe changes in the cyst. If the cyst increases in size or symptoms become more severe, non-invasive fluid extraction can be used for treatment, or even surgical removal can be performed.

3. Precancerous lesions and cysts

Precancerous cysts are rare and common in atypical hyperplasia of the breast ducts, which may develop into malignant breast cancer. Such cysts are usually not accompanied by obvious symptoms, but may be discovered during regular physical examinations. For this situation, early diagnosis and treatment are key. Patients need to undergo regular mammography and MRI examinations to detect potential cancer in a timely manner. The doctor may recommend a biopsy to determine the nature of the mass. If there is a risk of cancer, preventive surgical removal can be performed.

Although most breast cysts are benign, you should still be vigilant and have regular breast examinations. If you notice any new changes or symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately. You can maintain breast health through a good lifestyle, such as proper exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive fat and caffeine. At the same time, don't ignore mental health, as anxiety and stress are also factors that affect breast health.

Breast health is not only a personal issue for women, but also a common responsibility of the family and society. Regular check-ups, a healthy lifestyle and a positive mental state can help prevent and detect breast cysts in a timely manner, ensuring that appropriate measures are taken early. I hope that every woman can pay attention to her breast health and seek professional medical consultation in a timely manner to obtain the most scientific and effective guidance.