The most typical symptoms of gallstones

The most typical symptom of gallstones is usually sudden pain in the right upper abdomen. Patients need to seek medical help as soon as possible, especially if other symptoms such as jaundice and fever occur.

1. Characteristics of pain:

The pain caused by gallstones is mostly in the right upper abdomen or upper abdomen. Many patients describe the pain as severe, needle-like pain that lasts for minutes to hours, and sometimes radiates to the back or right shoulder. Such pain often occurs after eating a high-fat meal, and the aggravated pain may make the patient feel extremely uncomfortable.

2. Indigestion and nausea:

Indigestion and nausea are also important symptoms of gallstones. Patients may feel bloated after eating greasy foods or have frequent belching. This is because gallstones block the normal outflow of bile and affect the digestion process of food. When gallstones cause partial or complete obstruction of the bile duct, the body cannot digest fat normally, which leads to the above symptoms.

3. Jaundice and skin itching:

If gallstones block the bile ducts, bile cannot pass smoothly and bilirubin accumulates in the blood, causing jaundice. This is because bilirubin is part of bile, and when it cannot be excreted through the intestines, it enters the blood and causes yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. Similarly, high bilirubin levels can also cause uncomfortable symptoms such as itchy skin.

4. Fever and chills:

This is a symptom of a secondary infection caused by gallstones, called cholangitis. When the bile duct is blocked by gallstones, bacteria can multiply in the bile, causing infection. This condition usually presents with fever, chills, and often persistent pain in the right upper abdomen, and requires immediate medical attention.

For patients with gallstones, there are several treatment options to relieve symptoms and resolve the problem:

1. Drug treatment:

Bile acid drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid can be taken over a long period of time to gradually dissolve smaller gallstones. These drugs work slowly but are noninvasive.

2. Surgical treatment:

Including laparoscopic cholecystectomy, cholecystectomy, etc. These surgical methods can completely solve the problem, but they need to be selected according to the specific conditions of the disease.

3. Diet control:

Reduce the intake of high-fat foods and eat more high-fiber foods such as fruits and vegetables to prevent further growth or formation of gallstones. Good dietary habits can also relieve gastrointestinal pressure.

It is important to recognize and treat the typical symptoms of gallstones in a timely manner. If you experience similar symptoms, please see a doctor as soon as possible and discuss the best treatment options with a medical professional. This will not only quickly relieve the discomfort symptoms, but also avoid more serious complications. Using appropriate diet and lifestyle management can help reduce the risk of attacks and improve the quality of life.