Main symptoms of cholelithiasis

Cholelithiasis often causes abdominal discomfort in patients, accompanied by intermittent severe pain. When cholesterol or other substances in the gallbladder form solid particles in the bile, gallstones may form, which can cause symptoms such as biliary colic and jaundice. In severe cases, medical attention should be sought promptly.

The formation of cholelithiasis is related to many factors, which may include high fat and high cholesterol intake in the diet, high body mass index, or family history. The main function of bile is to help digest fat. When its composition is unbalanced, it may lead to the formation of gallstones. The size and number of gallstones vary, and the symptoms and severity of the effects also vary.

A major symptom of cholelithiasis is cramping pain in the right upper abdomen that may radiate to the back or right shoulder, similar to a tension pulling from the inside out. When gallstones block the bile duct, patients may develop jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, due to the inability of bilirubin to be excreted from the body normally. Indigestion, nausea, and vomiting are also common manifestations, which are easily aggravated by eating greasy foods. Some patients may have gallstones without obvious symptoms, so regular checkups are required.

To relieve the discomfort caused by gallstones, dietary adjustments are key. Eating less cholesterol-rich foods and consuming more fiber can help relieve symptoms. At the same time, maintaining a healthy weight and regular eating habits can help prevent gallstones from forming. When severe or recurring abdominal pain occurs and interferes with daily life, you need to seek professional medical help in time for further diagnosis and treatment.