Do breast cysts require surgery?

Whether breast cysts require surgery depends on the specific circumstances. In most cases, simple breast cysts are benign lesions and do not require surgical treatment. However, if the cyst is accompanied by infection, hyperplasia or other lesions, further evaluation or intervention may be required.

Breast cysts are a common benign disease in female breasts, manifested as small fluid-filled cysts in breast tissue. It is usually caused by the proliferation and degeneration of breast glands and connective tissue, and is more common in women between 30 and 50 years old. The size of the cyst can range from a few millimeters to a few centimeters, and it may be single or multiple. It is often related to fibrocystic breast hyperplasia and is often affected by fluctuations in hormone levels in the body, such as tenderness or distension before and after menstruation.

For simple breast cysts, if they are small, asymptomatic, and do not affect the quality of life, no special treatment is generally required, and changes can be monitored through regular examinations and observations. For example, an annual breast ultrasound or a more personalized frequency can help track the dynamics of the cyst. If the cyst is large and causes pressure, pain, repeated infection, or clinical imaging examinations indicate that its nature is not completely clear, then in these cases, further consultation with a professional doctor is required to determine whether interventional treatment is needed, such as puncture and fluid extraction, histopathological examination, or even surgical resection. There are also rare complex cysts or cysts containing solid lesions, which have a relatively increased risk of malignancy and require early intervention.

From the perspective of life management, breast cyst patients can help reduce symptoms or prevent recurrence by adjusting diet, managing emotions and living a regular life. Try to avoid high-fat diets and excessive caffeine, and increase vitamin E and low-fat, high-fiber foods in moderation. Maintaining a good attitude and avoiding excessive anxiety are also crucial for breast health. Breast cysts are often affected by hormonal changes, and timely understanding of hormone levels in the body is also important for understanding the disease. If you have persistent discomfort or are worried about your condition, you should consult a medical professional as soon as possible for a detailed examination to ensure safety and peace of mind.