What are the surgical methods for patients with gallstones?

Surgical methods for patients with gallstones include laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Different treatment methods are selected according to the condition. Surgery is currently the most effective radical cure.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the current mainstream treatment method and is suitable for the vast majority of patients with gallstones, especially those without serious complications. The operation is performed through a tiny incision, with minimal trauma and quick recovery, and patients can generally be discharged from the hospital 2-3 days after the operation. For patients with severe gallbladder lesions, extensive inflammation, or complex anatomical structures, traditional open cholecystectomy may be necessary. This method has a larger incision, but can provide a clearer operating field and is suitable for complex cases. If gallstones are combined with bile duct stones, ERCP is usually used to directly remove the stones through an endoscope, which is particularly suitable for patients who need to retain their gallbladder.

After the operation, you need to eat a light diet, avoid high-fat and high-cholesterol foods, and eat more vegetables and fruits rich in dietary fiber to help the digestive system adapt to the state after gallbladder removal. At the same time, regular check-ups should be conducted to pay attention to postoperative complications such as indigestion or biliary infection. If symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain and jaundice occur, you should seek medical attention in time. Reasonable surgical selection combined with careful postoperative care can significantly improve the patient's quality of life.