Perianal abscesses usually do not heal naturally and require prompt medical attention to prevent the condition from getting worse. Causes of perianal abscesses include infection, decreased immunity, and chronic diseases. Treatments include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments. 1. Infection is the main cause of perianal abscess. Local bacterial infection is the most common factor. When the glands around the anus are blocked, bacteria can easily breed and lead to abscess formation. Common ones include Staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. Mild infections can be relieved by antibiotic treatment, but severe cases often require surgery to drain the pus. Incision and drainage is one of the common surgeries, which allows pus to be discharged from the body through an incision to accelerate healing. 2. Reduced immunity makes the body less able to fight bacteria. People with diseases that weaken the immune system, such as diabetes, are more susceptible to such infections. Ways to boost immunity include eating a balanced diet, exercising properly, and getting enough rest. Foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, can help boost immunity. 3. Chronic diseases, especially anorectal diseases, increase the risk of perianal abscesses. Such diseases as Crohn's disease may cause long-term intestinal inflammation, thereby increasing the chance of infection. For patients with such underlying diseases, regular anorectal examinations are very necessary to detect problems early. 4. Drug therapy and surgical intervention are the main treatment measures at present. Local and systemic antibiotics, such as penicillins, cephalosporins and quinolones, are the basis of anti-infection treatment. Medication needs to be adjusted according to the results of bacterial culture. In terms of surgery, in addition to incision and drainage, there are also anal fistula incision and abscess incision. 5. Lifestyle changes are also critical. Keeping the anus clean and dry, maintaining smooth bowel movements, and avoiding long periods of sitting are all key points of daily care. Daily warm water bathing can promote local blood circulation and help reduce inflammation. Perianal abscesses should not be ignored. You should seek medical attention and cooperate with professional treatment in time. Whether it is through medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes, it should be done under the guidance of professionals to ensure a smooth recovery process. Changing unhealthy lifestyle habits and enhancing the body's immunity is not only a treatment for perianal abscesses, but also a part of modern healthy living. Paying attention to your own health, discovering discomfort symptoms in time and taking action can effectively prevent and manage similar health problems. |
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