What does room vacancy mean?

Atrial septal defect is the medical term for a defect in the atrial septum, which is a defect in the septum between the heart's two upper chambers, the left atrium and the right atrium. This condition is usually congenital, meaning it is present at birth. Atrial septal defect can lead to abnormal blood flow within the heart, which may cause a number of health problems.

The normal function of the heart is like an efficient water pump, responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body. Atrial septal defect is like a small hole in the baffle of the water pump, causing some blood to flow from the left atrium to the right atrium. This abnormal flow may increase the pressure in the right atrium and right ventricle. Over time, the heart may become enlarged, have irregular heartbeats, and other problems.

Symptoms of atrial septal defect vary from person to person. Some people may show symptoms such as shortness of breath and feeding difficulties in infancy, while others may not experience fatigue, palpitations, and other problems until adulthood. Some people with atrial septal defect may have no obvious symptoms throughout their lives, but this does not mean that they do not need attention. Regular heart examinations can help detect problems early and avoid potential complications.

The method of treating an ASD depends mainly on the size of the defect and the severity of your symptoms. For smaller ASDs, your doctor may recommend regular observation without immediate intervention. Larger ASDs, especially those that cause symptoms or complications, may need to be repaired with surgery or interventional therapy. Modern medical technology has made these procedures relatively safe and effective, and many patients are able to return to their normal lives after treatment.

If you or someone close to you is diagnosed with atrial septal defect, don't worry too much. It is important to maintain good communication with your doctor, understand your physical condition, and take appropriate measures based on professional advice. Heart health is something that each of us should pay attention to, and timely examination and treatment can help us enjoy life better.