Overview of the main symptoms of gallstones

Overview of the main symptoms of gallstones

The main symptoms of gallstones vary from person to person, but if you experience persistent right upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, you should seek medical attention immediately. Gallstones are a common digestive disease, and their symptoms are mostly related to bile duct obstruction caused by stones. Common symptoms include severe pain in the right upper abdomen or under the shoulder blade. The pain may occur intermittently and usually worsens one or two hours after eating, especially after consuming high-fat foods. Patients may also experience nausea, vomiting, bloating and indigestion. In some cases, gallstones can cause acute cholecystitis, which manifests as fever, chills and jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.

Gallstones vary in severity and require different treatments. Mild symptoms can be managed with dietary modifications and monitoring. For example, the diet should be reduced in fat and increased in fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, to promote the flow of bile. Regular exercise can also help reduce the risk of gallstones, and maintaining a healthy weight is also important. When pain is severe or there are complications, medication or surgery may be needed. Medications such as ursodeoxycholic acid can be used to dissolve gallstones and are suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery. In terms of surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common way to treat gallstones, followed by open cholecystectomy and percutaneous biliary drainage.

Gallstones vary in severity and require different treatments. Mild symptoms can be managed with dietary modifications and monitoring. For example, the diet should be reduced in fat and increased in fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, to promote the flow of bile. Regular exercise can also help reduce the risk of gallstones, and maintaining a healthy weight is also important. When pain is severe or there are complications, medication or surgery may be needed. Medications such as ursodeoxycholic acid can be used to dissolve gallstones and are suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery. In terms of surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common way to treat gallstones, followed by open cholecystectomy and percutaneous biliary drainage.

For people with gallstones, maintaining a regular diet and avoiding high-fat, high-cholesterol foods are key to preventing painful episodes. Regular physical examinations can help detect gallbladder problems early so that appropriate measures can be taken in time. If symptoms become severe or persist, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid more serious health problems caused by gallstones. Adjusting your lifestyle and eating habits is an important part of managing gallstones, especially for people with mild symptoms or who want to prevent attacks.

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