What should patients with perianal abscess pay attention to in their diet?

Patients with perianal abscesses need to pay special attention to their diet to avoid aggravating inflammation, promote wound healing and improve digestive function. It is recommended to eat more high-fiber foods to keep bowel movements smooth; consume more high-quality protein to help repair tissues; and try to avoid spicy, greasy, raw and cold foods to reduce irritation to the affected area and gastrointestinal discomfort.

1. Keep bowel movements smooth: increase dietary fiber intake

Patients with perianal abscesses often have their condition aggravated by poor bowel movements. High-fiber foods can promote bowel movements and prevent constipation, which helps relieve pressure on the affected area. For example, green leafy vegetables (such as spinach and lettuce), whole grains (such as oats and brown rice), and fruits (such as bananas and apples) are ideal choices. At the same time, drinking enough water is also very important. You should drink 1500-2000 ml of water every day to keep your intestines moist and soften your stool.

If you already have mild constipation symptoms, you can drink honey water or eat some yogurt rich in probiotics to help improve intestinal flora and promote defecation. But avoid consuming excessive high-sugar foods to avoid affecting immunity.

2. Accelerate wound healing: increase intake of high-quality protein

Protein is an important raw material for tissue repair and is crucial for the healing of perianal abscesses. Lean meat (such as chicken, beef), fish (such as salmon, cod), eggs, and beans (such as soybeans, lentils) can be added to the patient's diet in moderation. These foods are rich in amino acids and can promote wound healing. At the same time, attention should also be paid to the intake of vitamin C (such as oranges, kiwis) and zinc (such as oysters, lean meat). These trace elements help enhance immune function and anti-inflammatory effects.

What needs to be avoided is red meat and greasy food containing too much fat, because these foods are heavy to digest, which will increase the workload of the stomach and intestines and may have an adverse effect on the healing of perianal wounds.

3. Avoid aggravating inflammation: stay away from spicy and irritating foods

Spicy and irritating foods (such as chili peppers, garlic, too much ginger and onions) can irritate the perianal area, causing discomfort during defecation, and may also delay the disappearance of inflammation. Fried foods and high-salt processed foods should also be avoided as much as possible, as these foods may increase the body's inflammatory response and affect the recovery of perianal abscesses.

It is recommended to use more steaming or stewing methods and reduce the amount of cooking oil to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. The diet should be light and reduce the use of excessive seasonings, such as avoiding eating salty pickles and pickles.

4. Improve overall health: moderate dietary supplementation

Considering that the perianal area may be accompanied by inflammation and antibiotic treatment after surgery, the intestinal flora is easily unbalanced at this time. Appropriate supplementation of probiotic foods (such as yogurt and natto) is beneficial to regulating the intestinal environment and enhancing resistance. Eating small meals frequently can reduce gastrointestinal pressure, especially during periods of severe swelling. It is not advisable to eat too much at one time.

In terms of specific eating habits, patients can also drink a small amount of light soup every day, such as pork bone and radish soup, lean meat and winter melon soup, etc., which can not only clear away heat and dampness, but also supplement nutrition.

Kind tips

Although perianal abscess is a common disease, if you ignore the adjustment of your eating habits, it is likely to delay recovery or even relapse. Standardized dietary management can significantly promote the recovery of perianal tissues, while reducing gastrointestinal pressure and effectively controlling the course of the disease. If the condition worsens and symptoms such as fever, redness and swelling occur, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible.

Diet is only part of rehabilitation intervention. Good living habits are equally important. Patients are advised to take a rest, avoid sitting for long periods of time, keep their weight within a healthy range, and exercise moderately every day. If you have undergone surgery, you need to pay special attention to postoperative dietary recommendations to help the perianal wound heal completely. This gentle and healthy lifestyle can not only help recover from the disease, but also improve the overall quality of life.