How to diagnose congenital heart disease in newborns

Newborns diagnosed with congenital heart disease need to seek medical attention promptly, and their condition can be improved through medication, surgery and long-term management. Congenital heart disease is caused by abnormal development of the fetal heart, which may be related to genetics, environmental factors or maternal health.

1. Drug therapy is a common intervention for congenital heart disease, mainly used to relieve symptoms and improve heart function. Commonly used drugs include diuretics such as furosemide to help reduce the burden on the heart, beta-blockers such as propranolol to control heart rate, and vasodilators such as captopril to lower blood pressure. Drug therapy should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and the drug effects and side effects should be monitored regularly.

2. Surgery is an important treatment for congenital heart disease and is suitable for children with severe conditions or those that cannot be controlled by drugs. Common surgeries include heart repair such as atrial septal defect repair, cardiac catheter intervention such as patent ductus arteriosus closure, and heart transplantation for severe cases. The timing and method of surgery should be determined by professional doctors based on the specific conditions of the child.

3. Long-term management is essential for children with congenital heart disease, including regular follow-up, nutritional support and psychological care. Regular follow-up can monitor changes in heart function and adjust treatment plans in a timely manner. Nutritional support must ensure that children take in enough calories and nutrients to avoid overfeeding or malnutrition. Psychological care helps children and their families cope with the stress caused by the disease, and professional psychological counseling can be sought when necessary.

The treatment of congenital heart disease in newborns requires multidisciplinary collaboration. Parents should actively cooperate with doctors to develop personalized treatment plans, pay attention to the growth and development and mental health of the children, and improve their quality of life.