What are the symptoms of inflammatory arthritis

The main symptoms of inflammatory arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness and limited mobility, which can be relieved with early treatment through medication, physical therapy and lifestyle adjustments. Common types of inflammatory arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, and their symptoms are usually triggered by abnormal immune system, resulting in inflammation in the joints.

1. Joint pain is a typical symptom of inflammatory arthritis. The degree of pain is related to the degree of inflammation and may be accompanied by tenderness. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, naproxen or selective COX-2 inhibitors can relieve pain. For severe cases, doctors may recommend the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs such as methotrexate or biologics such as etanercept.

2. Joint swelling is caused by inflammation leading to fluid accumulation in the joints, which manifests as obvious swelling around the joints. Cold compresses can reduce swelling, and your doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid injection to quickly relieve inflammation. Oral corticosteroids such as prednisone can also be used to control symptoms in the short term.

3. Morning stiffness is a common manifestation of inflammatory arthritis. Patients experience joint stiffness when they wake up in the morning, which usually lasts for more than 30 minutes. Hot compresses and gentle joint movements such as stretching exercises can help relieve stiffness. Regular low-intensity exercise such as swimming or yoga can help improve joint flexibility.

4. Limited mobility is caused by joint inflammation and pain, which leads to decreased joint function and affects daily activities. Physical therapists can design personalized rehabilitation plans, including joint range of motion training and muscle strength training. The use of auxiliary equipment such as crutches or joint braces can also reduce the burden on joints.

5. Inflammatory arthritis may also be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fatigue, low fever and weight loss, which are related to the continued activation of the immune system. Ensure adequate rest and a balanced diet, and increase foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as fish and flax seeds to help regulate the immune response.

Symptoms of inflammatory arthritis vary. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment are key. Medication, physical therapy and lifestyle adjustments can effectively control symptoms and improve quality of life. Regular follow-up and close communication with doctors are important links to ensure treatment effectiveness.