What are the symptoms of proctitis?

The main symptoms of proctitis include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and blood in the stool. You need to seek medical attention promptly based on the severity of the symptoms and the cause. Mild symptoms can be improved through diet and lifestyle adjustments, while severe cases may require medication or surgical intervention.

1. Diarrhea

One of the most common manifestations of proctitis is frequent diarrhea, which may be accompanied by mucus or purulent secretions. This is because the inflammation of the rectum stimulates increased secretions, resulting in more frequent bowel movements. In this case, it is recommended to replenish electrolytes and water to avoid dehydration. If symptoms persist for more than 3 days, especially if accompanied by fever or dehydration, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor may recommend the use of adsorbents such as montmorillonite powder or probiotics to restore the balance of intestinal flora.

2Abdominal pain and intestinal discomfort

Because inflammation causes the rectal wall to swell or spasm, patients may feel dull abdominal pain, a feeling of heaviness, or pain during bowel movements. To relieve the above symptoms, you can apply a hot compress or take a warm bath, which can help relieve local discomfort. If the abdominal pain is severe and accompanied by other abnormal signs, it may indicate that the inflammation has worsened, and you need to seek medical help as soon as possible.

3. Blood in stool or abnormal stool color

Patients with proctitis may have blood in their stools due to mucosal damage. A small amount of bright red blood may adhere to the surface of the stool, or blood may drip at the end of defecation. If heavy bleeding occurs, or even dizziness and palpitations occur, it may be acute hemorrhagic proctitis and you should seek medical attention immediately. In drug treatment, sucralfate gel and hydrocortisone acetate suppositories are often used to repair damaged mucosa. It is also recommended to eat warm food and avoid spicy stimulation to reduce rectal vascular congestion.

4Other associated symptoms

Some patients may feel tired, have a fever, or even have a loss of appetite. This may be caused by a long-term inflammatory response. You can take vitamin and protein supplements to enhance your immunity, such as eating chicken, fish, and green vegetables to improve your nutritional status.

The symptoms of proctitis are complex and varied, and appropriate countermeasures need to be taken according to the development of the disease. Timely medical treatment can not only make a clear diagnosis, but also provide accurate treatment to prevent further deterioration of the lesion. A reasonable diet, regular work and rest, and avoiding excessive fatigue are important means to prevent and relieve the recurrence of proctitis.