What is osteoporotic fracture

Osteoporotic fractures are caused by osteoporosis, which leads to a decrease in bone density and weakened bones, resulting in fractures caused by slight force or normal activities. Treatment includes drug intervention, lifestyle adjustments and rehabilitation training.

1. Causes of osteoporotic fractures

The main cause of osteoporotic fractures is osteoporosis, a disease in which bone density and quality are reduced. Genetic factors may increase the risk of the disease, and people with a family history of osteoporosis are more susceptible to the disease. Environmental factors such as long-term lack of sunlight leading to insufficient vitamin D, and poor eating habits such as insufficient calcium intake can affect bone health. Physiological factors such as aging and decreased estrogen levels in women after menopause can also accelerate bone loss. Although trauma is not a direct cause, in the case of osteoporosis, even minor external forces can cause fractures. Pathological factors include chronic diseases such as diabetes and hyperthyroidism, which may affect bone metabolism and increase the risk of fractures.

2. Treatment of osteoporotic fractures

Drug treatment is an important part of osteoporotic fractures. Commonly used drugs include bisphosphonates such as alendronate, which can inhibit bone resorption; calcitonin drugs such as salmon calcitonin, which help relieve bone pain; parathyroid hormone analogs such as teriparatide, which can promote bone formation. Surgical treatment is suitable for severe fractures. Common methods include vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty and internal fixation. Lifestyle adjustments are also crucial. Increasing the intake of foods rich in calcium and vitamin D, such as milk, fish and green leafy vegetables, can help improve bone health. Moderate exercise such as walking, Tai Chi and yoga can strengthen bones and muscles and reduce the risk of fractures. Rehabilitation training includes physical therapy and functional exercises to help patients regain mobility and prevent re-fractures.

Osteoporotic fractures are a disease that requires comprehensive treatment. Medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments can effectively relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Early prevention and active treatment are key. Regular bone density tests are recommended to detect and intervene in osteoporosis in a timely manner.