Adrenal tumors usually require examination and diagnosis by endocrinology or urology, depending on the presentation and hospital settings. Confirmation may involve imaging tests, hormone level assessments, and other examination methods. 1 Endocrinology and preliminary examination: The adrenal glands are an important part of the endocrine system, and tumors growing on them may affect hormone secretion. When symptoms such as high blood pressure, unexplained weight changes, fatigue, and changes in sexual characteristics occur, the first choice is to go to the endocrinology department for examination. Doctors usually collect medical history and recommend blood and urine tests such as adrenal hormone levels including cortisol, adrenaline, aldosterone, etc. to determine whether it is related to endocrine dysfunction. 2Urology and imaging examination: If the tumor is large or closely related to the kidneys, you can also go directly to the urology department. The urology department will usually recommend imaging tests, such as abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, to determine the size, location and whether the tumor is malignant. If further confirmation is needed, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or positron emission tomography (PET-CT) may also be performed. 3 Pathological examination and treatment direction: Based on the results of imaging and endocrine function tests, the doctor will determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant. If a malignant tumor is suspected, a local puncture biopsy may be required for pathological examination. Treatment methods include drug control, interventional therapy, or surgical resection. For surgical treatment, the patient needs to be observed after tumor resection. Registering to see an endocrinologist or urologist as soon as possible and getting a clear diagnosis through a doctor's examination is the wise first step after discovering an adrenal tumor. Regardless of the nature of the adrenal tumor, early treatment and standardized treatment can reduce the risk of the disease. It is recommended not to delay and treat it as soon as possible to protect your health. |
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