Can CT scan show bone fractures?

CT can clearly show bone fractures and is one of the important means of diagnosing bone fractures. Bone fractures are usually caused by trauma, osteoporosis or long-term stress. CT examination can accurately determine the type and degree of fractures and provide a basis for treatment.

1. How to diagnose bone fractures with CT

CT uses X-ray scanning and computer reconstruction technology to generate cross-sectional images of bones. Compared with ordinary X-rays, CT can show subtle fracture lines more clearly, especially hidden fractures or bone fractures in complex areas. For complex structures such as the spine and pelvis, the advantages of CT are more obvious. CT can also evaluate the degree of displacement of fractures and surrounding soft tissue damage.

2. Common causes of bone fractures

Trauma is the most common cause of bone fractures, such as falls and collisions. Osteoporosis patients have reduced bone density, so even a slight external force may cause bone fractures. Long-term repetitive stress, such as athletes or manual laborers, may also lead to stress fractures. Certain diseases such as bone tumors and infections may also cause pathological fractures.

3. Treatment of bone fractures

Mild bone fractures are usually treated conservatively, including plaster fixation, brace protection, etc. Severe bone fractures may require surgical treatment, such as plate fixation, intramedullary nail fixation, etc. Drug treatment includes painkillers, calcium supplements and vitamin D supplements. Moderate functional exercises can be performed during the rehabilitation period, such as joint range of motion training, muscle strength exercises, etc. The diet should increase the intake of foods rich in calcium and protein, such as milk, fish, soy products, etc.

The diagnosis and treatment of bone fractures require comprehensive consideration of the patient's specific conditions. CT examination is an important means of diagnosing bone fractures and can provide a reliable basis for the selection of treatment options. Timely medical treatment and standardized treatment are the key to ensuring the healing of bone fractures. To prevent bone fractures, attention should be paid to avoiding trauma and strengthening bone health, especially for people at high risk of osteoporosis, who should undergo regular bone density tests.