Gallstones are usually formed by the deposition of cholesterol and bile pigments. The causes of their formation are complex and involve genetic, environmental and physiological factors. Genetic factors are an important factor affecting bile composition and liver metabolism, while improper diet and lack of exercise are common external environmental triggers. Excessive weight, pregnancy and some metabolic diseases, such as diabetes, can also increase the risk of gallstone formation. The formation of gallstones can be prevented from genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors are closely related to the formation of gallstones. If someone in your family suffers from gallstones, you need to be vigilant. High-fat and high-cholesterol foods in the diet will accelerate the formation of gallstones, so you should maintain a balanced diet and consume more fiber-rich foods to promote the flow of bile and the excretion of stones. Weight management and proper exercise are also important strategies to reduce the risk of gallstones. Drinking enough water can help dilute bile, thereby reducing the formation of stones. The formation of gallstones can be prevented from genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors are closely related to the formation of gallstones. If someone in your family suffers from gallstones, you need to be vigilant. High-fat and high-cholesterol foods in the diet will accelerate the formation of gallstones, so you should maintain a balanced diet and consume more fiber-rich foods to promote the flow of bile and the excretion of stones. Weight management and proper exercise are also important strategies to reduce the risk of gallstones. Drinking enough water can help dilute bile, thereby reducing the formation of stones. If gallstones have been diagnosed and symptoms are obvious, you need to see a doctor promptly. Common treatments include drug lithotripsy, extracorporeal lithotripsy, and surgical resection. Drug lithotripsy is suitable for small gallstones and may take up to several months; extracorporeal lithotripsy uses shock waves to non-invasively break up large stones; and for gallstones that cause severe symptoms, surgery, such as cholecystectomy, is usually the final solution. Asymptomatic small stones can be observed and managed by adjusting your lifestyle. Mental health cannot be neglected in life. There is no need to worry too much about gallstones. Maintaining a positive attitude and following your doctor's advice for health management can more effectively prevent and deal with this common problem. |
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