How to treat breast cysts

Breast cysts are a common breast disease, which is mainly treated through observation and follow-up, drug therapy, minimally invasive surgery, etc. The treatment plan needs to be determined based on the size of the cyst, whether the symptoms are obvious, and the patient's overall health status. Timely medical treatment is the key.

1) Observation and follow-up

If the breast cyst is small and has no obvious symptoms, in most cases no special treatment is needed. Regular follow-up with ultrasound examinations to observe the size and changes of the cyst is a common way to follow up. It is usually recommended to recheck every 3 to 6 months to ensure that the cyst is not rapidly increasing or tending to become lesions. If the patient is not painful and the cyst does not pose special risks, observation can be the main treatment option.

2) Drug treatment

For breast cysts that are symptomatic and may be related to endocrine disorders, drug treatment is an effective means. The following are several common drugs and their effects:

- Hormone-regulating drugs, such as tamoxifen, are used to regulate estrogen levels, relieve symptoms, and shrink cysts.

-Nonsteroidal medications: Such as ibuprofen, can relieve the pain and discomfort associated with breast cysts.

- Chinese patent medicine or health products for regulating endocrine: such as Xiaoyao Pills, may help relieve breast-related symptoms when taken with conditioning, but they must be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

3) Minimally invasive treatment or surgery

If the cyst is large and painful, or if there are changes that look suspiciously malignant, more aggressive treatment may be necessary.

- Fine needle aspiration: Under ultrasound guidance, a fine needle is used to aspirate the cyst fluid, relieving pressure and pain. This method is less invasive, but has a higher recurrence rate.

-Minimally invasive surgical resection: Suitable for patients with recurrent cysts or complex cysts (such as mixed cysts). Minimally invasive techniques have lower risks and faster recovery than traditional surgery.

- Traditional mastectomy: When the cyst is highly suspected to be cancerous or there is clear pathological evidence, a more radical surgery may be required.

4) Improve your diet and lifestyle

Dietary control and good living habits can help improve symptoms. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods and eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as green vegetables and whole grains. Supplementing with fruits rich in antioxidants, such as blueberries and tomatoes, is also helpful for breast health. Maintain a regular schedule and moderate exercise to avoid endocrine disruption caused by excessive mental stress.

The treatment of breast cysts requires an individualized plan, and patients should choose the appropriate method according to the doctor's advice. Regular physical examinations and timely medical treatment can effectively reduce the risk of cyst deterioration and improve the quality of life.