How to treat high intestinal obstruction

The treatment of high-level intestinal obstruction requires appropriate measures based on the cause and severity of the disease, including drug therapy, surgical treatment, and dietary adjustment.

1. Drug treatment

Drug treatment is a common method for high-level intestinal obstruction and is suitable for patients with mild or early symptoms. Commonly used drugs include:

Gastrointestinal prokinetic drugs: such as domperidone, can help restore intestinal motility and relieve obstruction symptoms.

Antibiotics: such as cephalosporins or metronidazole, used to prevent or treat infections caused by obstruction.

Pain relievers: such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to relieve abdominal pain symptoms.

2. Surgical treatment

For patients who are ineffective with drug treatment or whose condition is severe, surgical treatment is necessary. Common surgical methods include:

Intestinal adhesion lysis: Suitable for intestinal obstruction caused by adhesions. The adhesions are separated through surgery to restore intestinal patency.

Intestinal resection and anastomosis: It is suitable for obstruction caused by tumors or necrosis, and the diseased intestinal segment is resected and then anastomosed.

Enterostomy: A stoma is created to temporarily relieve obstruction when the intestine cannot be cleared immediately.

3. Diet adjustment

Dietary management is crucial in the treatment of high-level intestinal obstruction and helps reduce the intestinal burden.

Low-fiber diet: Avoid consuming too much crude fiber food, such as whole wheat bread, nuts, etc., to reduce intestinal irritation.

Eat small meals frequently: Eat small amounts at each meal to avoid consuming too much food at one time to reduce intestinal pressure.

Replenish water: Maintain adequate water intake to prevent dehydration, soften stool and promote intestinal peristalsis.

4. Etiology prevention and daily care

The occurrence of high intestinal obstruction is related to many factors, including postoperative adhesions, tumors, inflammation, etc. Preventive measures include:

Postoperative activity: Get out of bed and move around as soon as possible after abdominal surgery to reduce the occurrence of intestinal adhesions.

Regular physical examinations: Especially for people with a history of intestinal diseases, regular examinations can help detect tumors and other lesions at an early stage.

Avoid overeating: Eat regularly and avoid overeating or eating foods that are difficult to digest.

The treatment of high intestinal obstruction requires the selection of appropriate methods based on the cause and condition. Drug treatment is suitable for mild symptoms, while surgical treatment is the main means of treatment for severe cases. At the same time, dietary adjustment and daily care are important for preventing and relieving symptoms. If symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and difficulty in defecation occur, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.