Is blood in urine serious?

Blood in the urine from gallstones can be a serious health problem that requires prompt medical attention to determine the cause and to start appropriate treatment. Gallstones do not usually cause blood in the urine directly, but may occur with other complications, such as bile tract infection or kidney disease. Treatment may include medications to relieve symptoms, surgery to remove the gallbladder, and treatment of the cause of the blood in the urine.

1. The causes of gallstones are complex, mainly related to changes in bile composition, abnormal gallbladder function and genetic factors. An imbalance in the ratio of cholesterol or bile salts in bile may lead to stone formation, and gallbladder emptying disorders may also increase the risk of stones. People with a family history of gallstones are more likely to get sick.

2. Blood in urine may be caused by a variety of reasons, including urinary tract infection, stones, tumors or kidney disease. Although gallstones themselves do not directly cause hematuria, if the stones cause bile duct infection, it may indirectly affect the urinary system through systemic inflammatory response.

3. In terms of drug treatment, antispasmodics such as atropine can be used to relieve biliary colic, antibiotics such as cephalosporins can be used to control infection, and diuretics such as furosemide can be used to help eliminate urinary stones. Surgical treatment includes laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is suitable for patients with recurrent attacks or severe complications.

4. Dietary adjustments can help prevent the recurrence of gallstones. A low-fat diet is recommended, avoiding high-cholesterol foods such as egg yolks and animal offal, and increasing dietary fiber intake, such as whole grains and vegetables. Drinking more water can help dilute bile and reduce stone formation.

5. Exercise intervention can promote bile excretion. It is recommended to do aerobic exercise such as brisk walking, swimming or cycling for at least 150 minutes a week. Avoid sitting for long periods of time and exercise regularly to help improve gallbladder function.

Blood in the urine due to gallstones should be taken seriously. Timely medical examination and comprehensive treatment measures can effectively control the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life.