How to treat breast cysts

The treatment of breast cysts depends on their size, symptoms and nature. It can be solved through non-surgical methods such as adjusting diet and medication, or through puncture or surgical removal. It is particularly important to identify the cause and scientifically diagnose and treat it in the early stage.

1) Conservative observation and daily care

For small breast cysts without obvious symptoms, doctors may recommend regular observation. Ultrasound and other imaging tests can be used to monitor whether the cysts are growing or getting worse. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat and over-processed foods in the daily diet, while increasing foods rich in dietary fiber and vitamins, such as dark green leafy vegetables, nuts, berries, etc. Maintaining a regular schedule and relieving stress can help regulate hormone levels in the body and reduce the chance of breast cyst irritation.

2) Drug treatment and hormone regulation

For breast cysts that are accompanied by significant pain or that are made worse by menstrual symptoms, your doctor may prescribe medications, including:

- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief;

-Thyroid medications to treat cysts caused by thyroid dysfunction;

- Oral contraceptives or hormone balancing drugs to regulate endocrine.

The medication should be taken under the guidance of a doctor, and regular follow-up should be conducted to evaluate the efficacy.

3) Aspiration or surgical resection

When the breast cyst is large, accompanied by persistent pain, local inflammation, or suspected malignancy, puncture drainage or surgical excision may be necessary.

- Aspiration is suitable for simple cysts, and can quickly relieve symptoms by aspirating fluid with a fine needle;

- Cystectomy is suitable for complex or multiple cysts;

- If the cyst has a malignant tendency, a partial mastectomy or pathological biopsy is required to rule out the possibility of breast cancer. The surgical plan should be determined after a multidisciplinary consultation with a specialist to ensure safety and treatment effectiveness.

In general, although most breast cysts are benign, they still need to be taken seriously. A healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of recurrence. Early detection and early treatment are the key. Patients with symptoms should seek medical attention in a timely manner to determine the cause and follow the doctor's advice to choose an appropriate treatment plan.