Why do women have lower abdominal pain and back pain?

Lower abdominal pain and back pain in women may be related to a variety of factors, common causes include gynecological diseases, urinary system problems or musculoskeletal strain. Treatment should be based on the specific cause, including medication, physical therapy or lifestyle adjustments.

1. Gynecological diseases such as pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis or ovarian cysts may cause lower abdominal pain and back pain. Pelvic inflammatory disease is usually caused by infection and needs to be treated with antibiotics such as ceftriaxone and metronidazole. Endometriosis may require hormone therapy or surgical intervention. Small ovarian cysts can be observed, while large ones need to be removed surgically.

2. Urinary system problems such as urinary tract infection or kidney stones can also cause similar symptoms. Urinary tract infection is often treated with antibiotics such as levofloxacin and amoxicillin, and drinking more water can promote urination. Small kidney stones can be removed by drinking more water and taking medicine, while larger ones require extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or surgery to remove the stones.

3. Musculoskeletal strain, such as lumbar muscle strain or lumbar disc herniation, may cause back pain, accompanied by lower abdominal discomfort. Symptoms can be relieved by hot compresses, massage, and physical therapy. If necessary, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and diclofenac sodium can be used. Strengthening core muscle exercises such as plank support and bridge exercises can help prevent recurrence.

4. Other causes such as gastrointestinal problems or psychological factors may also cause similar symptoms. Gastrointestinal problems require dietary adjustments, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, and using gastrointestinal motility drugs such as domperidone when necessary. Psychological factors such as anxiety and depression can be improved through psychological counseling and relaxation training.

Women who experience lower abdominal pain and back pain should seek medical attention promptly and receive targeted treatment after the cause is identified. In daily life, keeping warm, avoiding long periods of sitting or standing, maintaining a good posture, and exercising moderately can help prevent and relieve symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, follow-up visits are required to avoid delays in the condition.