Kidney stones enter the bladder and cause blood in urine

If kidney stones enter the bladder and cause blood in the urine, you need to seek medical attention immediately, usually with medication, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and surgery. After kidney stones enter the bladder, they may damage the urethra or bladder wall, causing blood in the urine. Common causes include friction when the stones move, infection, or inflammation.

1. Reasons why kidney stones enter the bladder

Kidney stones are usually formed by mineral crystals in urine. When the stones move from the kidneys to the bladder, they may damage the urethra or bladder wall, causing blood in the urine. The formation of stones is related to genetics, eating habits, insufficient water intake, and certain metabolic diseases. Long-term high-salt, high-protein diets or insufficient drinking water increase the risk of stones.

2. Treatment methods

Medical treatment: Analgesics such as ibuprofen are used to relieve pain, antibiotics such as cephalosporins are used to prevent infection, and diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide are used to promote the passage of stones.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: High-energy shock waves are used to break up stones, making them easier to excrete through urine. It is suitable for small and medium-sized stones.

Surgical treatment: For larger or complex stones, transurethral cystoscopic lithotomy or open surgery can be used to directly remove the stones.

3. Preventive measures

Increase water intake: Drink 2-3 liters of water per day to dilute the minerals in the urine and reduce stone formation.

Adjust your diet: reduce the intake of high-salt, high-protein foods, eat more fiber-rich vegetables and fruits, and avoid foods high in oxalic acid such as spinach and chocolate.

Regular physical examinations: Monitor kidney and bladder health with urinalysis and ultrasound to detect and treat stones early.

Kidney stones that enter the bladder and cause blood in the urine are a health problem that needs to be treated promptly. Medication, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and surgery can effectively relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence. Adjusting eating habits and increasing water intake are key to preventing stone formation, and regular physical examinations can help detect and treat potential problems early.