What are the dangers of gallstones and how to treat them?

Gallstones can cause biliary colic and even cholecystitis, so it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately if symptoms occur. The gallbladder is an organ that stores and concentrates bile, which helps us digest fats. When the components of bile are out of balance, stones may form. The formation of gallstones is often related to diet, weight and genetic factors, and many people may have gallstones but not feel them. However, once these stones block the gallbladder duct, they may cause severe abdominal pain, usually in the upper abdomen or right shoulder. This pain is called biliary colic and is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and even fever.

Common types of gallstones include cholesterol stones and pigment stones. Cholesterol stones account for the majority and are usually related to a high-cholesterol diet and obesity, while pigment stones occur more often in patients with chronic liver disease or blood diseases. For mild gallstones, people with no obvious symptoms may not need immediate treatment, but should be monitored regularly. At the same time, controlling diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising properly can help prevent the aggravation of gallstones. If significant pain or inflammation occurs, surgery may be required to remove the gallbladder, which is usually performed using a minimally invasive laparoscopic procedure with a short recovery time and good results.

Common types of gallstones include cholesterol stones and pigment stones. Cholesterol stones account for the majority and are usually related to a high-cholesterol diet and obesity, while pigment stones occur more often in patients with chronic liver disease or blood diseases. For mild gallstones, people with no obvious symptoms may not need immediate treatment, but should be monitored regularly. At the same time, controlling diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising properly can help prevent the aggravation of gallstones. If significant pain or inflammation occurs, surgery may be required to remove the gallbladder, which is usually performed using a minimally invasive laparoscopic procedure with a short recovery time and good results.

In daily life, it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle. In terms of diet, choosing low-cholesterol, low-fat foods can reduce the burden on the gallbladder. Increasing dietary fiber, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, is a good habit. Regular exercise can help lose weight and reduce the risk factors of gallbladder disease. If you have been diagnosed with gallstones and experience severe abdominal pain or other uncomfortable symptoms, please seek professional help from your doctor in time, as these symptoms may indicate complications such as cholecystitis or pancreatitis. Staying vigilant and managing your health properly can help reduce the impact of gallstones and improve your quality of life.