What is the best way to treat bile duct stones?

The treatment of bile duct stones needs to be selected according to the size and location of the stones and the specific conditions of the patient. The best common treatments include endoscopic stone removal, surgical treatment and drug-assisted treatment. If you suspect that you have symptoms of bile duct stones, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.

Bile duct stones are hard masses formed by the accumulation of substances such as cholesterol, bile pigments or calcium salts in bile, usually in the bile duct. This disease may cause symptoms such as abdominal cramps, jaundice or infection, or it may be asymptomatic for a long time and be discovered during a physical examination. People at high risk include those with gallbladder disease, obese people, those who eat a high-fat diet, and those with certain genetic diseases.

In terms of treatment, small bile duct stones can usually be removed through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), which is currently a common and effective minimally invasive method. For larger stones or those accompanied by bile duct strictures, surgical treatment may be required, such as laparoscopic surgery or open surgery. If the stones are small and asymptomatic, sometimes the doctor may recommend temporary observation, combined with the use of choleretic drugs to relieve bile duct pressure or promote stone excretion. Dietary adjustments can also reduce the risk of stone formation to a certain extent.

In order to prevent the recurrence of bile duct stones, you should pay attention to controlling the fat intake in your diet, increase the proportion of dietary fiber, maintain regular eating habits, and avoid overeating. At the same time, you should exercise appropriately to keep your weight stable. If you have related symptoms, such as severe upper abdominal pain or jaundice, you must seek medical attention in time to avoid worsening of the condition.