What is chronic osteomyelitis? Is it serious?

Chronic osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone marrow caused by bacterial infection. The severity of the disease depends on the depth and extent of the infection, and timely treatment is required to avoid complications. Treatment methods include antibiotic therapy, surgical debridement, and immune enhancement. Early intervention is the key.

1. The etiology of chronic osteomyelitis is complex and is mainly related to bacterial infection. Common pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus, and the infection may be transmitted through trauma, surgery or blood. Chronic diseases such as low immune system function and diabetes can also increase the risk of disease.

2. Symptoms of chronic osteomyelitis include local pain, redness, swelling, fever and limited movement. In severe cases, abscesses, bone destruction and pathological fractures may occur. Long-term untreated may lead to bone marrow necrosis and chronic infection, affecting the patient's quality of life.

3. Antibiotic treatment is the first choice for chronic osteomyelitis. Commonly used drugs include cephalosporins, penicillins and vancomycin. The course of treatment is usually long and the medication needs to be adjusted according to the results of bacterial culture. For drug-resistant bacterial infections, it may be necessary to use multiple antibiotics in combination.

4. Surgical debridement is an important means of treating chronic osteomyelitis. The purpose of surgery is to remove necrotic tissue and infection foci and restore the normal function of the bone marrow. Common surgical methods include bone marrow decompression, bone transplantation and local antibiotic implantation. Infection should be closely monitored after surgery.

5. Improving immunity is essential for the recovery of chronic osteomyelitis. Patients can improve their immunity through a balanced diet, moderate exercise and adequate sleep. Foods rich in protein, vitamin C and zinc can help promote wound healing, such as fish, eggs, citrus fruits and nuts.

The treatment of chronic osteomyelitis requires a combination of antibiotics, surgery, and immune support. Early diagnosis and standardized treatment are the key to preventing the disease from worsening. Patients should actively cooperate with doctors for treatment, have regular checkups, and pay attention to health management in daily life to promote recovery and prevent recurrence.