Causes of intestinal obstruction in 6-year-old children

The main causes of intestinal obstruction in 6-year-old children include congenital malformations, intestinal infection, intussusception, etc. The treatment method needs to choose surgery or drug treatment according to the specific cause.

1. Congenital malformations

Congenital intestinal malformations are one of the common causes of intestinal obstruction in children, such as intestinal malrotation and congenital megacolon. These malformations may cause intestinal stenosis or obstruction, affecting the passage of food. Early diagnosis and surgical correction can effectively relieve symptoms and avoid complications.

2. Intestinal infection

Intestinal infections such as bacterial enteritis or viral enteritis may cause intestinal wall edema and spasm, leading to intestinal obstruction. Infectious intestinal obstruction is usually relieved by anti-infection treatment and fluid support. Commonly used antibiotics include amoxicillin, cephalosporins, etc. At the same time, attention should be paid to replenishing electrolytes and water.

3. Intussusception

Intussusception is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in children, most commonly between 6 months and 3 years old. When intussusception occurs, a section of the intestine is inserted into an adjacent section of the intestine, causing intestinal obstruction. Treatments include air enema reduction or surgical reduction, and early intervention can avoid serious consequences such as intestinal necrosis.

4. Improper diet

Improper diet in children, such as excessive intake of indigestible food or accidental ingestion of foreign objects, may also cause intestinal obstruction. Parents should pay attention to the safety of children's diet and avoid ingesting hard or large pieces of food. If obstruction occurs, seek medical attention in time and remove the foreign object through endoscopy or surgery if necessary.

5. Other reasons

Other causes include adhesions after abdominal surgery and tumors. Postoperative adhesive intestinal obstruction can be relieved by conservative treatment such as fasting and gastrointestinal decompression. In severe cases, surgery is required to release adhesions. Tumor intestinal obstruction requires comprehensive treatment such as surgery or chemotherapy according to the nature of the tumor.

There are many causes of intestinal obstruction in 6-year-old children. Parents need to pay attention to their children's diet and health status. If they have symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and abnormal bowel movements, they should seek medical attention in time. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key to avoiding complications. Doctors will develop personalized treatment plans based on the specific cause to ensure the healthy growth of children.