Can intestinal obstruction be detected by ultrasound?

Intestinal obstruction can be initially diagnosed through B-ultrasound examination, but the diagnosis usually requires the combination of other imaging examinations such as CT or X-ray. Common causes of intestinal obstruction include intestinal tumors, intestinal adhesions, hernias, etc. Treatment methods include drug therapy, surgical treatment and dietary adjustment.

1. Causes of intestinal obstruction

The occurrence of intestinal obstruction may be related to a variety of factors. Genetic factors play a role in certain congenital intestinal malformations, but they are relatively rare. Environmental factors such as improper diet, long-term constipation or diarrhea may increase the burden on the intestine and lead to obstruction. Physiological factors such as abnormal intestinal peristalsis, intestinal inflammation or infection may also cause problems. Trauma such as intestinal adhesions after abdominal surgery is one of the common causes of intestinal obstruction. Among pathological factors, intestinal tumors, intussusception, intestinal torsion and other diseases can cause intestinal obstruction from mild to severe.

2. Diagnosis of intestinal obstruction

B-ultrasound examination is a preliminary screening method for intestinal obstruction, which can observe abnormal manifestations such as intestinal dilatation and fluid accumulation. However, the accuracy of B-ultrasound is limited, and it is usually necessary to combine CT or X-ray examination to make a clear diagnosis. CT can clearly show the anatomical structure of the intestine and the site of obstruction, while X-ray can determine the obstruction by observing the air-fluid level.

3. Treatment of intestinal obstruction

Drug treatment is one of the common means of intestinal obstruction, including the use of antibiotics to prevent infection, antispasmodics to relieve intestinal spasms, and laxatives to promote intestinal peristalsis. Surgical treatment is suitable for severe or complex intestinal obstruction. Common surgical methods include intestinal adhesion lysis, intestinal resection and anastomosis, and enterostomy. Dietary adjustment is also important in the prevention and recovery of intestinal obstruction. It is recommended to choose low-fiber, easily digestible foods, such as rice porridge, steamed eggs, and cooked vegetables, and avoid high-fiber and irritating foods.

Intestinal obstruction is a disease that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Ultrasound can be used as a preliminary screening tool, but a definitive diagnosis requires the combination of other tests. There are various treatment methods, and medication, surgery, or dietary adjustments should be selected according to the specific situation. If you experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation, you should seek medical attention in a timely manner to avoid delaying the condition.