What are the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in fingers

Treatments for finger rheumatoid arthritis include medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. The cause is mainly related to immune system abnormalities, genetic factors, and environmental factors. Symptoms of finger rheumatoid arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited mobility. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to controlling the progression of the disease.

1. Drug treatment is an important means to relieve the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis of fingers. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, naproxen and aspirin can relieve pain and inflammation. Anti-rheumatic drugs such as methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine and leflunomide can delay the progression of the disease. Biological agents such as tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and interleukin-6 receptor antagonists are suitable for moderate to severe patients.

2. Physical therapy can help improve joint function and relieve pain. Hot compresses can relax muscles and relieve stiffness, while cold compresses can reduce swelling and pain. Hand exercises such as making a fist, stretching fingers, and squeezing a rubber ball can enhance hand muscle strength and flexibility. Occupational therapists can guide patients to use assistive devices to help complete daily activities.

3. Lifestyle adjustments are essential for managing finger rheumatoid arthritis. Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the burden on joints, and a balanced diet such as fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fresh fruits and vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce inflammation. Moderate exercise such as swimming, tai chi, and yoga can improve overall health. Avoid long-term repetitive hand movements and take adequate rest and relaxation.

4. The etiology of finger rheumatoid arthritis is complex and involves multiple factors. Abnormal immune system causes autoantibodies to attack joint tissues, triggering an inflammatory response. Genetic factors such as the HLA-DR4 gene are associated with susceptibility to the disease. Environmental factors such as smoking, infection, and stress may induce or aggravate the condition. Physiological factors such as changes in hormone levels, aging, and obesity also increase the risk of the disease.

Finger rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease that requires long-term management and treatment. Medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments can effectively control symptoms and slow disease progression. Regular medical treatment, following doctor's orders, and maintaining healthy lifestyle habits can help improve quality of life and reduce the risk of complications. Patients should maintain a positive attitude, communicate closely with their doctors, and develop a personalized treatment plan.