Do gallstones affect heartburn?

Gallstones may cause heartburn, mainly due to gallbladder dysfunction leading to bile reflux or digestive disorders. Treatment options include dietary adjustments, medications, and surgical interventions.

1. The relationship between gallstones and heartburn

Gallstones may cause gallbladder dysfunction and affect the normal secretion and excretion of bile. When bile refluxes into the stomach, it irritates the gastric mucosa and causes heartburn. Gallstones may also cause indigestion and lead to excessive secretion of gastric acid, further aggravating heartburn symptoms.

2. Diet adjustment

Diet is an important way to relieve heartburn. Avoid high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, such as fried foods, fatty meats, and cream products, to reduce the burden on the gallbladder. Increase fiber-rich foods, such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, to promote digestion. Eat small meals frequently and avoid taking in too much food at one time to reduce stomach pressure.

3. Drug treatment

Drug treatment can relieve symptoms and control the condition. Commonly used drugs include:

Antacids: such as omeprazole, which reduce gastric acid secretion and relieve heartburn.

Bile acid binders: Such as cholestyramine, help reduce bile reflux.

Antispasmodics: such as pinaverium bromide, relieve gallbladder spasms and improve bile excretion.

4. Surgical treatment

For patients with recurrent or severe symptoms, surgery may be necessary. Common surgical procedures include:

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: minimally invasive surgery with quick recovery, suitable for most patients.

Open cholecystectomy: Suitable for complex cases or patients who have difficulty with laparoscopic surgery.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): used to remove bile duct stones and relieve symptoms.

5. Adjust your lifestyle

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent and relieve symptoms. Avoid sitting for long periods of time and do moderate exercise, such as walking or yoga, to promote digestion. Quit smoking and limit alcohol intake to reduce irritation to the gastric mucosa. Maintain a regular work and rest schedule, avoid staying up late, and reduce the burden on your body.

There is a close relationship between gallstones and heartburn. Timely adjustment of diet, medication or surgical intervention can effectively relieve symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible to identify the cause and receive professional treatment. Through comprehensive management, the quality of life can be significantly improved and the risk of disease recurrence can be reduced.