How to perform surgery on breast cysts

Breast cyst surgery is mainly used to treat large, recurrent or unidentified cysts. Common surgical methods include cystectomy, minimally invasive surgery and partial mastectomy. The specific choice should be based on the characteristics of the cyst, the patient's condition and the doctor's advice.

1) Cyst resection

This surgery is suitable for cysts with larger diameters or cystic lesions suspected of malignant transformation. During the operation, the doctor will make a local skin incision, accurately peel off the cystic tissue and completely remove it. The operation is usually performed under local or general anesthesia, with a small incision. After the operation, you need to keep the incision clean and have regular follow-up visits to prevent infection.

2) Minimally invasive surgery

For smaller and single cysts, minimally invasive techniques such as laser or radiofrequency ablation can also be selected. This method is less invasive and has a faster recovery, but its indications are limited and it is not suitable for multiple cysts or complex lesions. Laser ablation destroys cyst tissue through high energy, while radiofrequency ablates cysts through thermal energy, and only a short period of care is required after surgery.

3) Partial mastectomy

If the cyst is tightly integrated with the breast tissue and pathological examination shows the possibility of deterioration, the doctor may recommend a partial mastectomy to reduce the risk. This surgery removes the affected part of the breast tissue and performs intraoperative pathological analysis to ensure the margins are clean. This approach is suitable for patients with complex or high-risk cysts.

Precautions before and after surgery are equally important. Before surgery, you need to communicate fully with the doctor and prepare for relevant examinations such as ultrasound and biopsy to clarify the nature of the cyst. After surgery, you need to follow the doctor's instructions, take medication such as antibiotics on time, care for the incision and avoid strenuous activities to promote recovery.

The surgical method for breast cysts varies from person to person. Be sure to choose the appropriate treatment plan under the guidance of a specialist. If you experience breast pain, enlarged lumps, or other abnormal changes, it is recommended that you see a doctor as soon as possible to clarify the condition and develop a treatment plan. Scientific treatment and standardized care can effectively improve breast health.