How to treat congenital heart disease in babies

Congenital heart disease in infants can be improved through medication, surgery and daily care, but the specific treatment plan needs to be determined according to the severity of the disease. Early medical treatment is the key.

1. Drug treatment

For infants with mild congenital heart disease or who are temporarily unable to undergo surgery, drug treatment is one of the basic strategies. Commonly used drugs include:

① Cardiotonic drugs such as digoxin: used to enhance the heart's contractility.

②Diuretics such as furosemide: help reduce excess fluid in the body and reduce the burden on the heart.

③ Vasodilators such as propranolol: reduce vascular resistance and improve blood circulation.

Medication treatment must strictly follow the doctor's instructions to avoid additional harm to the baby due to improper dosage or method of use.

2Surgery

For moderate to severe congenital heart disease, surgery may be necessary. Depending on the type and severity of the disease, there are three common types of surgery:

① Open heart surgery: suitable for complex heart structure problems, such as atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect.

②Catheter interventional surgery: repair atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect or dilate narrowed cardiovascular system through minimally invasive methods.

③ Hybrid treatment: Combining surgical and interventional techniques to provide more precise treatment for more complex lesions.

Regular postoperative follow-up is important to monitor postoperative recovery and assess cardiac function.

3Daily care

Family care is critical for babies with congenital heart disease. The following three points can assist the treatment process:

① Reasonable feeding: Avoid eating too fast to reduce the burden on the heart.

② Vaccination: Babies with heart disease are susceptible to infection, so follow the doctor’s advice and get vaccinated on time.

③ Daily monitoring: Pay attention to the baby's eating, breathing, and weight changes, and contact us in time if any abnormalities occur.

Although congenital heart disease in infants brings great pressure to families, many children can have a better quality of life through appropriate treatment and careful care. If abnormalities are found, they should be treated immediately, and regular treatment and comprehensive care can not only delay the progression of the disease, but also inject confidence and hope into the family.