How to determine the formation of anal fistula after drainage of perianal abscess

Whether an anal fistula is formed after drainage of an anal abscess can be determined by observing the wound healing and paying attention to the presence of persistent secretions. Generally speaking, if the wound of an anal abscess does not heal well after drainage and there is persistent purulent or bloody secretions, it may indicate the formation of an anal fistula. Recurrent infection and increased secretions are also typical symptoms of anal fistula. If these conditions persist for more than a few weeks, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible for further examination.

The occurrence of anal fistula is related to many factors. Genetic factors may increase the incidence of anal fistula in some families. Environmental factors, such as long-term unhealthy eating habits, lack of exercise, sitting for long periods of time, or feeling severe stress, may cause impaired digestive system function and increase the risk of anal pus. Physical factors of the gastrointestinal tract, such as chronic diseases such as constipation, diarrhea, Crohn's disease, and colitis, can also affect the formation of anal fistula. Infection and trauma such as anal fissures and trauma are also one of the causes of anal fistula. It is not difficult to determine anal fistula, but confirmation requires professional diagnosis through rectal examination, anoscopy, and even MRI imaging.

When dealing with the problem of anal fistula, drug treatment can consider the use of antibiotics to control infection, specifically using drugs such as cephalosporins, penicillins and metronidazole for local or systemic administration. At the same time, it is extremely important to maintain good hygiene habits and regular cleaning, especially for patients who have just undergone drainage surgery. For the discomfort caused by anal fistula, patients who have the conditions can also choose closed therapy, which can reduce secretions and pain through local treatment and promote wound healing. For dietary adjustments, increase the intake of dietary fiber such as eating more fruits, whole-wheat foods, and green leafy vegetables, and replenish water appropriately to keep the bowels open. Moderate exercise such as walking and yoga can not only promote blood circulation throughout the body, but also help improve immune function and enhance resistance to infection.

When facing the problem of perianal abscess or anal fistula, we should not only pay attention to physical recovery, but also mental health. The troubles caused by the disease in daily life may affect the mental state, so patients and their families need to maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and seek help from doctors and professionals in time to avoid delaying the disease. In terms of social activities and life arrangements, patients also need to learn to make reasonable arrangements and give the body enough rest and adjustment time. By maintaining a good mentality and lifestyle, you can face all challenges more confidently during the recovery process of the disease.