What should I do if my breast cyst is very large?

If a breast cyst is large and causes discomfort, you should seek medical evaluation as soon as possible to determine the nature of the cyst and choose appropriate treatment, including observation, medication, or surgical intervention. The specific treatment plan should be determined based on the size, nature, and symptoms of the cyst.

1) Causes and formation mechanisms of breast cysts

Breast cysts are benign lesions caused by the accumulation of endocrine fluid in the mammary ducts, usually affected by a variety of factors:

- Fluctuations in hormone levels: Imbalances in estrogen and progesterone levels in women can easily lead to abnormal proliferation of breast glandular tissue, leading to the formation of cysts.

-Genetic factors: Some patients with breast cysts may have a family history of the disease, and genetic characteristics increase the risk of the disease.

-Bad lifestyle habits: Excessive stress, greasy diet or staying up late may interfere with hormone metabolism and aggravate the formation of breast lesions.

2) Symptoms and hazards of large breast cysts

The enlargement of breast cysts may cause pain, touching of movable lumps, and even induce compression symptoms of surrounding tissues. In rare cases, cysts that grow to a certain size may require surgery, otherwise they are likely to cause local inflammation or discomfort, and even affect daily life.

3) Treatment of large breast cysts

Depending on the size and texture of the cyst and whether it causes discomfort, treatment may include the following:

-Observation and follow-up: For asymptomatic benign cysts, regular breast ultrasound examinations are performed to evaluate whether there are signs of deterioration.

-Drug intervention: If the cyst is accompanied by pain and periodic distension, hormone adjustment drugs such as Diane-35 can be used, but it must be done under the guidance of a doctor.

-Puncture and aspiration: For larger fluid-filled cysts, ultrasound-guided puncture and aspiration of the cyst fluid can relieve symptoms and avoid repeated accumulation of fluid in the cyst.

-Surgical resection: If the cyst is large and there is a risk of recurrence, it is recommended to remove the lesion through minimally invasive surgery (such as minimally invasive breast surgery or traditional excision) to completely solve the problem.

4) Life care and dietary advice

A healthy lifestyle is very important for breast health:

-Dietary adjustment: Reduce high-fat and high-sugar diets, and consume more foods rich in vitamin D, such as deep-sea fish, egg yolks, and dairy products, which are beneficial to breast health.

-Relieve stress: Reduce mental stress through low-intensity exercises such as yoga and jogging, maintain endocrine balance, and reduce the risk of cysts.

-Regular physical examinations: Women over 30 years old should complete a breast ultrasound or mammography examination every 1-2 years to detect suspicious lesions early.

Breast cysts are generally benign lesions, but if the cyst is large or causes obvious discomfort, you should seek medical help in time and develop a suitable treatment plan. At the same time, maintaining a regular schedule and a healthy diet as an effective way to prevent breast diseases should not be ignored.