Effective treatment for gallstones

Effective methods for treating gallstones include drug lithotripsy, surgical treatment, and lifestyle adjustments. Choosing an appropriate treatment plan based on the size, type, and symptoms of the stones can relieve discomfort and reduce recurrence in the short term.

Gallstones are a pathological phenomenon caused by the deposition of cholesterol, bile pigments and other components in bile. Drug lithotripsy is suitable for smaller cholesterol stones. Ursodeoxycholic acid or chenodeoxycholic acid is commonly used. It takes more than several months to gradually reduce the size of the stones, but it is not suitable for complex or large stones. Surgical treatment is the main method in clinical practice, especially for patients with obvious symptoms or recurrent attacks. Minimally invasive surgery, namely laparoscopic cholecystectomy, is widely used, with less trauma and faster recovery. For those who are not suitable for surgery, percutaneous cholecystography and drainage can be selected as an alternative. Shock wave lithotripsy, also known as extracorporeal lithotripsy, uses shock waves to break up stones and then discharge them naturally from the body, but it needs to be combined with the evaluation of bile duct patency. Daily care can also play an important role in preventing recurrence and promoting recovery, such as adjusting the diet structure, eating less high-fat foods, drinking more water to dilute the bile density; maintaining a regular work and rest schedule and moderate exercise, and avoiding sitting for long periods of time.

It is particularly important to promptly identify the symptoms of gallstones, such as right upper abdominal pain and indigestion, and seek professional medical treatment. Asymptomatic stones can be appropriately observed but require regular follow-up. Do not delay treatment to avoid serious complications such as cholangitis and pancreatitis. I hope every patient can recover from the disease as soon as possible and resume a healthy life.