How to treat hydronephrosis in women

Hydronephrosis is a common urinary system disease. Female patients need to choose treatment methods based on the cause and severity of the disease, including drug therapy, surgical treatment and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Drug treatment

Drug treatment is suitable for patients with mild hydronephrosis or mild symptoms. Commonly used drugs include:

Antibiotics: such as cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones, used to prevent or treat hydronephrosis caused by infection.

Diuretics: Such as furosemide, help promote urine excretion and relieve symptoms of fluid accumulation.

Antispasmodics: such as atropine, relieve ureteral spasms and improve urine flow.

2. Surgical treatment

For patients with severe hydronephrosis or those who are ineffective with drug treatment, surgery is the main option. Common surgical procedures include:

Ureteral stenting: This procedure involves inserting a stent to widen the ureter and restore normal urine flow.

Pyeloplasty: Repairs the structure of the renal pelvis to improve urine drainage.

Nephrectomy: Removal of a diseased kidney when kidney function is severely impaired and cannot be restored.

3. Lifestyle Adjustment

Female patients can assist in the treatment and prevention of hydronephrosis by:

Drink more water: Drink 2000-2500 ml of water every day to promote urine production and excretion.

Avoid holding urine: urinate promptly to reduce the pressure on the kidneys caused by urine retention.

Dietary adjustment: Reduce the intake of high-salt and high-protein foods, and eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins and fiber.

The treatment of hydronephrosis requires a personalized plan based on the cause and condition. Female patients should seek medical attention as soon as possible to avoid worsening of the condition. Through a combination of medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments, most patients can effectively relieve symptoms and recover their health.