What is the most effective way to treat gallstones?

The most effective treatment for gallstones varies depending on the patient's condition, including drug therapy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and surgical treatment. Surgery is currently the most commonly used method with a higher cure rate.

For patients with mild symptoms or asymptomatic patients, drug lithotripsy is usually an option, such as oral ursodeoxycholic acid, which can gradually dissolve cholesterol stones, but the treatment cycle is long and the applicable population is limited. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is suitable for smaller or single gallstones. The stones are naturally excreted with bile after being broken up by sound waves. It is suitable for patients who do not want to undergo surgery. Surgical treatment is divided into laparoscopic cholecystectomy, traditional open surgery and gallbladder-preserving lithotripsy. Among them, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the first choice because of its less trauma and faster recovery. Gallbladder-preserving lithotripsy can be used in some suitable patients, but there is a risk of stone recurrence.

For patients with mild symptoms or asymptomatic patients, drug lithotripsy is usually an option, such as oral ursodeoxycholic acid, which can gradually dissolve cholesterol stones, but the treatment cycle is long and the applicable population is limited. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is suitable for smaller or single gallstones. The stones are naturally excreted with bile after being broken up by sound waves. It is suitable for patients who do not want to undergo surgery. Surgical treatment is divided into laparoscopic cholecystectomy, traditional open surgery and gallbladder-preserving lithotripsy. Among them, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the first choice because of its less trauma and faster recovery. Gallbladder-preserving lithotripsy can be used in some suitable patients, but there is a risk of stone recurrence.

During treatment, you should pay attention to diet control, avoid high-fat and high-cholesterol foods, and a light diet is recommended. You should also increase fiber intake appropriately to promote bile metabolism. Regular physical examinations can help you understand the progression of the disease. If you experience severe abdominal pain, jaundice, or other symptoms, you should seek emergency medical attention to avoid further complications that threaten your health.