How to treat breast cysts best

The best treatment for breast cysts should be determined based on the nature, size and severity of the symptoms of the cyst. Most breast cysts do not require special treatment, but for cysts that cause discomfort, are suspected of being malignant or continue to grow, medication, puncture and fluid extraction or surgical removal can be used.

1) Observation and regular review

For most breast cysts without obvious symptoms, if they are small and have no risk of malignant transformation, observation is recommended. Patients need to maintain good living habits, such as eating a light diet, avoiding excessive intake of fatty foods, and regularly reviewing B-ultrasound or mammography images to dynamically monitor whether the cyst has changed. If the cyst is small and stable, generally no special intervention is required.

2) Drug treatment

Drug treatment is suitable for patients with mild symptoms. It is mainly used to regulate hormone levels in the body and reduce the possibility of cyst enlargement and recurrence. Some commonly used drugs include:

- Progestogens: such as medroxyprogesterone acetate, which can adjust hormone levels and relieve breast tenderness.

-Vitamin E: It has an antioxidant effect on breast tissue and can reduce breast sensitivity.

- Chinese medicine treatment: such as Xiaoyao Pills and Guizhi Fuling Pills, which are used to regulate endocrine, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Chinese medicine should be taken under the guidance of professional Chinese medicine practitioners and should not be taken blindly.

3) Puncture and fluid extraction

For larger unilocular cysts, ultrasound-guided puncture and fluid extraction is a common and effective method that can quickly reduce local pressure and relieve breast pain. This method is especially suitable for patients with obvious symptoms caused by cysts, but some cysts may recur and need to be combined with medication to control their development.

4) Surgical treatment

For cysts that recur after multiple punctures, abnormalities found in the cystic fluid (such as blood), or suspected malignant cysts, surgical resection is recommended. Common surgical procedures include:

-Laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery: less trauma, faster recovery, suitable for the removal of smaller cysts.

-Partial mastectomy: Suitable for cases where the cyst is combined with local breast tissue lesions.

-Breast conservation surgery: Remove as much diseased tissue as possible while ensuring safety, while preserving the appearance of the breast.

Proper rest arrangements, maintaining a regular life and mental balance are also crucial for breast health.

Most breast cysts do not require special treatment, but if the cyst causes discomfort or there is a risk of malignancy, it is very important to seek medical attention in time and choose active treatment methods such as medication, puncture or surgery. Regular check-ups and lifestyle adjustments are the key to maintaining breast health. If you experience obvious breast pain, enlarged cysts or other abnormalities, you should immediately go to a regular hospital to consult a specialist to develop an appropriate treatment plan.