Causes of abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture in women

The causes of abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture in women mainly include genetic factors, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma and pathological factors. The key to prevention and treatment lies in early screening, controlling risk factors and seeking medical treatment in time.

1. Genetic factors

The occurrence of abdominal aortic aneurysm is related to heredity. Women with a family history of abdominal aortic aneurysm have a higher risk of the disease. Gene mutations may cause abnormalities in the structure of the blood vessel wall and increase the possibility of tumor formation. It is recommended that women with a family history undergo regular vascular ultrasound examinations to detect abnormalities early.

2. Environmental factors

Environmental factors such as long-term smoking, high blood pressure and high cholesterol are important causes of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Smoking damages the blood vessel wall and increases the risk of aneurysm rupture. Controlling blood pressure and blood lipid levels and quitting smoking are the key to prevention. In terms of diet, you should reduce the intake of high-salt and high-fat foods and eat more fiber-rich vegetables and fruits.

3. Physiological factors

As we age, blood vessel elasticity decreases. Decreased estrogen levels in postmenopausal women may accelerate blood vessel aging and increase the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as moderate exercise such as brisk walking, swimming, and a balanced diet, can help delay blood vessel aging.

4. Trauma

External impact to the abdomen or strenuous exercise may cause abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture. Avoiding strenuous exercise and trauma is an important preventive measure. If you experience severe abdominal pain, low blood pressure and other symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately.

5. Pathological factors

Pathological changes of abdominal aortic aneurysm include inflammation of the vascular wall and atherosclerosis. When the diameter of the aneurysm exceeds 5 cm, the risk of rupture increases significantly. Treatment methods include medication such as antihypertensive drugs and lipid-lowering drugs, surgical treatment such as laparotomy, endovascular repair, and interventional treatment such as stent implantation. The specific plan needs to be formulated by the doctor according to the patient's condition.

Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in women is a serious emergency, and early detection and intervention are crucial. Regular physical examinations, control of risk factors, and timely medical treatment can effectively reduce the risk of rupture and protect health.